Extension > Agriculture > Livestock > Horse > Horse nutrition
Horse nutrition
General nutrition
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10 things everyone should know about nutrition for the mature horse
Meeting the unique needs of a mature horse
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Carbohydrates: the good, the bad, and the ugly
The different kinds of carbs found in horse feeds
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Complications with feeding clover
Clover can be “too rich” or have mold.
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Distillers dried grains with solubles
Useful, but not a balanced equine feed
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Feeding fat to horses
Fat is calorically dense and easily digestible.
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Feeding orphaned foals
Foals should eat 20-25% of their body weight per day.
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Feeding the overweight horse
Reduce caloric intake and add light work.
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Feeding your horse in winter
A horse's nutritional requirements change when the temperature falls.
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Forage options for horses
Common alternatives to regular baled hay for horses; benefits and disadvantages of each
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Forage testing—sugar
Learn about NFC, NSC, starch, and ESC.
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Frost effect on plants
Some deciduous leaves and grass species can be deadly after a frost.
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The importance of water
An exercising horse could need 12 to 16 gallons of water a day.
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Low sugar forages
Some horses are sensitive to the sugar content of hay and pasture forages.
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Not all horses should graze
Due to the sugar content of forage grasses
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Nutrition of the weanling and yearling horse
Matching nutrition to your horse's growth rate
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Nutritional value of forage after a frost
Legume quality deteriorates more rapidly than grass quality.
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Vitamin and mineral nutrition of the horse
Quantities needed, supplement options
Hay
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Choosing forages for horses
Consider plant maturity and species
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Determining the value of rained on hay
Rain occurring while cut hay is in the field causes yield loss.
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Do not feed moldy hay to horses
Molds in hay can cause respiratory problems.
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Equine hay analysis
How to interpret hay analysis reports
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Harvest moisture and bale wrapping affects forage quality and mold in grass round-bales
Research results detailing the effects
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Harvesting ditch hay
Problems caused by ditch hay treated with picloram or clopyralid
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Hay soaking
Used to manage horses diagnosed with laminitis, PSSM, HYPP, and COPD.
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Horse hay suppliers in Minnesota
Hay and straw auctions (PDF)
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Make better use of round-bales
Reduce hay waste by using feeders and properly storing hay
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Preventing hay fires
Moisture is the key.
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Purchasing and using certified hay
Find hay certified free of noxious weed seed.
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Selecting a round-bale feeder for use during horse feeding
Research results from a study of nine round-bale feeders
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Selecting and storing horse hay
Characteristics to evaluate and purchase hay for your horses
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Storing round bales outside
Minimize loss due to weather.
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Tips on buying horse hay
Consider content, nutrition, touch, smell, color, crop, and mold.
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Using hay in equine diets
Example feeding programs for idle, working, and growing horses




